\Cake\ORM\BehaviorTimestampBehavior

Class TimestampBehavior

Behaviors allow you to simulate mixins, and create reusable blocks of application logic, that can be reused across several models. Behaviors also provide a way to hook into model callbacks and augment their behavior.

Mixin methods

Behaviors can provide mixin like features by declaring public methods. These methods will be accessible on the tables the behavior has been added to.

function doSomething($arg1, $arg2) {
  // do something
}

Would be called like $table->doSomething($arg1, $arg2);.

Callback methods

Behaviors can listen to any events fired on a Table. By default CakePHP provides a number of lifecycle events your behaviors can listen to:

  • beforeFind(Event $event, Query $query, ArrayObject $options, boolean $primary) Fired before each find operation. By stopping the event and supplying a return value you can bypass the find operation entirely. Any changes done to the $query instance will be retained for the rest of the find. The $primary parameter indicates whether or not this is the root query, or an associated query.

  • buildValidator(Event $event, Validator $validator, string $name) Fired when the validator object identified by $name is being built. You can use this callback to add validation rules or add validation providers.

  • buildRules(Event $event, RulesChecker $rules) Fired when the rules checking object for the table is being built. You can use this callback to add more rules to the set.

  • beforeRules(Event $event, EntityInterface $entity, ArrayObject $options, $operation) Fired before an entity is validated using by a rules checker. By stopping this event, you can return the final value of the rules checking operation.

  • afterRules(Event $event, EntityInterface $entity, ArrayObject $options, bool $result, $operation) Fired after the rules have been checked on the entity. By stopping this event, you can return the final value of the rules checking operation.

  • beforeSave(Event $event, EntityInterface $entity, ArrayObject $options) Fired before each entity is saved. Stopping this event will abort the save operation. When the event is stopped the result of the event will be returned.

  • afterSave(Event $event, EntityInterface $entity, ArrayObject $options) Fired after an entity is saved.

  • beforeDelete(Event $event, EntityInterface $entity, ArrayObject $options) Fired before an entity is deleted. By stopping this event you will abort the delete operation.

  • afterDelete(Event $event, EntityInterface $entity, ArrayObject $options) Fired after an entity has been deleted.

In addition to the core events, behaviors can respond to any event fired from your Table classes including custom application specific ones.

You can set the priority of a behaviors callbacks by using the priority setting when attaching a behavior. This will set the priority for all the callbacks a behavior provides.

Finder methods

Behaviors can provide finder methods that hook into a Table's find() method. Custom finders are a great way to provide preset queries that relate to your behavior. For example a SluggableBehavior could provide a find('slugged') finder. Behavior finders are implemented the same as other finders. Any method starting with find will be setup as a finder. Your finder methods should expect the following arguments:

findSlugged(Query $query, array $options)

Summary

Methods
Properties
Constants
__construct()
initialize()
getTable()
verifyConfig()
implementedEvents()
implementedFinders()
implementedMethods()
setConfig()
getConfig()
config()
configShallow()
handleEvent()
timestamp()
touch()
No public properties found
No constants found
_resolveMethodAliases()
_reflectionCache()
_configRead()
_configWrite()
_configDelete()
_updateField()
$_table
$_reflectionCache
$_defaultConfig
$_config
$_configInitialized
$_ts
N/A
No private methods found
No private properties found
N/A

Properties

$_reflectionCache

$_reflectionCache : array

Reflection method cache for behaviors.

Stores the reflected method + finder methods per class. This prevents reflecting the same class multiple times in a single process.

Type

array

$_defaultConfig

$_defaultConfig : array

Default config

These are merged with user-provided config when the behavior is used.

events - an event-name keyed array of which fields to update, and when, for a given event possible values for when a field will be updated are "always", "new" or "existing", to set the field value always, only when a new record or only when an existing record.

refreshTimestamp - if true (the default) the timestamp used will be the current time when the code is executed, to set to an explicit date time value - set refreshTimetamp to false and call setTimestamp() on the behavior class before use.

Type

array

$_config

$_config : array

Runtime config

Type

array

$_configInitialized

$_configInitialized : boolean

Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

Type

boolean

Methods

__construct()

__construct(\Cake\ORM\Table  $table, array  $config = array()) 

Constructor

Merges config with the default and store in the config property

Parameters

\Cake\ORM\Table $table

The table this behavior is attached to.

array $config

The config for this behavior.

initialize()

initialize(array  $config) : void

Initialize hook

If events are specified - do not merge them with existing events, overwrite the events to listen on

Parameters

array $config

The config for this behavior.

getTable()

getTable() : \Cake\ORM\Table

Get the table instance this behavior is bound to.

Returns

\Cake\ORM\Table

The bound table instance.

verifyConfig()

verifyConfig() : void

verifyConfig

Checks that implemented keys contain values pointing at callable.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

if config are invalid

implementedEvents()

implementedEvents() : array

implementedEvents

The implemented events of this behavior depend on configuration

Returns

array

implementedFinders()

implementedFinders() : array

implementedFinders

Provides an alias->methodname map of which finders a behavior implements. Example:

 [
   'this' => 'findThis',
   'alias' => 'findMethodName'
 ]

With the above example, a call to $Table->find('this') will call $Behavior->findThis() and a call to $Table->find('alias') will call $Behavior->findMethodName()

It is recommended, though not required, to define implementedFinders in the config property of child classes such that it is not necessary to use reflections to derive the available method list. See core behaviors for examples

Throws

\ReflectionException

Returns

array

implementedMethods()

implementedMethods() : array

implementedMethods

Provides an alias->methodname map of which methods a behavior implements. Example:

 [
   'method' => 'method',
   'aliasedmethod' => 'somethingElse'
 ]

With the above example, a call to $Table->method() will call $Behavior->method() and a call to $Table->aliasedmethod() will call $Behavior->somethingElse()

It is recommended, though not required, to define implementedFinders in the config property of child classes such that it is not necessary to use reflections to derive the available method list. See core behaviors for examples

Throws

\ReflectionException

Returns

array

setConfig()

setConfig(string|array  $key, mixed|null  $value = null, boolean  $merge = true) : $this

Sets the config.

Usage

Setting a specific value:

$this->setConfig('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);

Parameters

string|array $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value

The value to set.

boolean $merge

Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

When trying to set a key that is invalid.

Returns

$this

getConfig()

getConfig(string|null  $key = null, mixed  $default = null) : mixed

Returns the config.

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->getConfig();

Reading a specific value:

$this->getConfig('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');

Reading with default value:

$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');

Parameters

string|null $key

The key to get or null for the whole config.

mixed $default

The return value when the key does not exist.

Returns

mixed —

Config value being read.

config()

config(string|array|null  $key = null, mixed|null  $value = null, boolean  $merge = true) : mixed

Gets/Sets the config.

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->config();

Reading a specific value:

$this->config('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->config('some.nested.key');

Setting a specific value:

$this->config('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);

Parameters

string|array|null $key

The key to get/set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value

The value to set.

boolean $merge

Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

When trying to set a key that is invalid.

Returns

mixed —

Config value being read, or the object itself on write operations.

configShallow()

configShallow(string|array  $key, mixed|null  $value = null) : $this

Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

Setting a specific value:

$this->configShallow('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);

Parameters

string|array $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value

The value to set.

Returns

$this

handleEvent()

handleEvent(\Cake\Event\Event  $event, \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface  $entity) : boolean

There is only one event handler, it can be configured to be called for any event

Parameters

\Cake\Event\Event $event

Event instance.

\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

Entity instance.

Throws

\UnexpectedValueException

if a field's when value is misdefined

\UnexpectedValueException

When the value for an event is not 'always', 'new' or 'existing'

Returns

boolean —

Returns true irrespective of the behavior logic, the save will not be prevented.

timestamp()

timestamp(\DateTime|null  $ts = null, boolean  $refreshTimestamp = false) : \Cake\I18n\Time

Get or set the timestamp to be used

Set the timestamp to the given DateTime object, or if not passed a new DateTime object If an explicit date time is passed, the config option refreshTimestamp is automatically set to false.

Parameters

\DateTime|null $ts

Timestamp

boolean $refreshTimestamp

If true timestamp is refreshed.

Returns

\Cake\I18n\Time

touch()

touch(\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface  $entity, string  $eventName = 'Model.beforeSave') : boolean

Touch an entity

Bumps timestamp fields for an entity. For any fields configured to be updated "always" or "existing", update the timestamp value. This method will overwrite any pre-existing value.

Parameters

\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

Entity instance.

string $eventName

Event name.

Returns

boolean —

true if a field is updated, false if no action performed

_resolveMethodAliases()

_resolveMethodAliases(string  $key, array  $defaults, array  $config) : array

Removes aliased methods that would otherwise be duplicated by userland configuration.

Parameters

string $key

The key to filter.

array $defaults

The default method mappings.

array $config

The customized method mappings.

Returns

array —

A de-duped list of config data.

_reflectionCache()

_reflectionCache() : array

Gets the methods implemented by this behavior

Uses the implementedEvents() method to exclude callback methods. Methods starting with _ will be ignored, as will methods declared on Cake\ORM\Behavior

Throws

\ReflectionException

Returns

array

_configRead()

_configRead(string|null  $key) : mixed

Reads a config key.

Parameters

string|null $key

Key to read.

Returns

mixed

_configWrite()

_configWrite(string|array  $key, mixed  $value, boolean|string  $merge = false) : void

Writes a config key.

Parameters

string|array $key

Key to write to.

mixed $value

Value to write.

boolean|string $merge

True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

if attempting to clobber existing config

_configDelete()

_configDelete(string  $key) : void

Deletes a single config key.

Parameters

string $key

Key to delete.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

if attempting to clobber existing config

_updateField()

_updateField(\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface  $entity, string  $field, boolean  $refreshTimestamp) : void

Update a field, if it hasn't been updated already

Parameters

\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

Entity instance.

string $field

Field name

boolean $refreshTimestamp

Whether to refresh timestamp.