\Cake\ORM\BehaviorCounterCacheBehavior

CounterCache behavior

Enables models to cache the amount of connections in a given relation.

Examples with Post model belonging to User model

Regular counter cache

[
    'Users' => [
        'post_count'
    ]
]

Counter cache with scope

[
    'Users' => [
        'posts_published' => [
            'conditions' => [
                'published' => true
            ]
        ]
    ]
]

Counter cache using custom find

[
    'Users' => [
        'posts_published' => [
            'finder' => 'published' // Will be using findPublished()
        ]
    ]
]

Counter cache using lambda function returning the count This is equivalent to example #2

[
    'Users' => [
        'posts_published' => function (Event $event, EntityInterface $entity, Table $table) {
            $query = $table->find('all')->where([
                'published' => true,
                'user_id' => $entity->get('user_id')
            ]);
            return $query->count();
         }
    ]
]

When using a lambda function you can return false to disable updating the counter value for the current operation.

Ignore updating the field if it is dirty

[
    'Users' => [
        'posts_published' => [
            'ignoreDirty' => true
        ]
    ]
]

You can disable counter updates entirely by sending the ignoreCounterCache option to your save operation:

$this->Articles->save($article, ['ignoreCounterCache' => true]);

Summary

Methods
Properties
Constants
__construct()
initialize()
getTable()
verifyConfig()
implementedEvents()
implementedFinders()
implementedMethods()
setConfig()
getConfig()
config()
configShallow()
beforeSave()
afterSave()
afterDelete()
No public properties found
No constants found
_resolveMethodAliases()
_reflectionCache()
_configRead()
_configWrite()
_configDelete()
_processAssociations()
_processAssociation()
_getCount()
$_table
$_reflectionCache
$_defaultConfig
$_config
$_configInitialized
$_ignoreDirty
N/A
No private methods found
No private properties found
N/A

Properties

$_reflectionCache

$_reflectionCache : array

Reflection method cache for behaviors.

Stores the reflected method + finder methods per class. This prevents reflecting the same class multiple times in a single process.

Type

array

$_defaultConfig

$_defaultConfig : array

Default configuration

These are merged with user-provided configuration when the behavior is used.

Type

array

$_config

$_config : array

Runtime config

Type

array

$_configInitialized

$_configInitialized : boolean

Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

Type

boolean

$_ignoreDirty

$_ignoreDirty : array

Store the fields which should be ignored

Type

array

Methods

__construct()

__construct(\Cake\ORM\Table  $table, array  $config = array()) 

Constructor

Merges config with the default and store in the config property

Parameters

\Cake\ORM\Table $table

The table this behavior is attached to.

array $config

The config for this behavior.

initialize()

initialize(array  $config) : void

Constructor hook method.

Implement this method to avoid having to overwrite the constructor and call parent.

Parameters

array $config

The configuration settings provided to this behavior.

getTable()

getTable() : \Cake\ORM\Table

Get the table instance this behavior is bound to.

Returns

\Cake\ORM\Table

The bound table instance.

verifyConfig()

verifyConfig() : void

verifyConfig

Checks that implemented keys contain values pointing at callable.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

if config are invalid

implementedEvents()

implementedEvents() : array

Gets the Model callbacks this behavior is interested in.

By defining one of the callback methods a behavior is assumed to be interested in the related event.

Override this method if you need to add non-conventional event listeners. Or if you want your behavior to listen to non-standard events.

Returns

array

implementedFinders()

implementedFinders() : array

implementedFinders

Provides an alias->methodname map of which finders a behavior implements. Example:

 [
   'this' => 'findThis',
   'alias' => 'findMethodName'
 ]

With the above example, a call to $Table->find('this') will call $Behavior->findThis() and a call to $Table->find('alias') will call $Behavior->findMethodName()

It is recommended, though not required, to define implementedFinders in the config property of child classes such that it is not necessary to use reflections to derive the available method list. See core behaviors for examples

Throws

\ReflectionException

Returns

array

implementedMethods()

implementedMethods() : array

implementedMethods

Provides an alias->methodname map of which methods a behavior implements. Example:

 [
   'method' => 'method',
   'aliasedmethod' => 'somethingElse'
 ]

With the above example, a call to $Table->method() will call $Behavior->method() and a call to $Table->aliasedmethod() will call $Behavior->somethingElse()

It is recommended, though not required, to define implementedFinders in the config property of child classes such that it is not necessary to use reflections to derive the available method list. See core behaviors for examples

Throws

\ReflectionException

Returns

array

setConfig()

setConfig(string|array  $key, mixed|null  $value = null, boolean  $merge = true) : $this

Sets the config.

Usage

Setting a specific value:

$this->setConfig('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);

Parameters

string|array $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value

The value to set.

boolean $merge

Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

When trying to set a key that is invalid.

Returns

$this

getConfig()

getConfig(string|null  $key = null, mixed  $default = null) : mixed

Returns the config.

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->getConfig();

Reading a specific value:

$this->getConfig('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');

Reading with default value:

$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');

Parameters

string|null $key

The key to get or null for the whole config.

mixed $default

The return value when the key does not exist.

Returns

mixed —

Config value being read.

config()

config(string|array|null  $key = null, mixed|null  $value = null, boolean  $merge = true) : mixed

Gets/Sets the config.

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->config();

Reading a specific value:

$this->config('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->config('some.nested.key');

Setting a specific value:

$this->config('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);

Parameters

string|array|null $key

The key to get/set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value

The value to set.

boolean $merge

Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

When trying to set a key that is invalid.

Returns

mixed —

Config value being read, or the object itself on write operations.

configShallow()

configShallow(string|array  $key, mixed|null  $value = null) : $this

Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike `config()` which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

Setting a specific value:

$this->configShallow('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);

Parameters

string|array $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value

The value to set.

Returns

$this

beforeSave()

beforeSave(\Cake\Event\Event  $event, \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface  $entity, \ArrayObject  $options) : void

beforeSave callback.

Check if a field, which should be ignored, is dirty

Parameters

\Cake\Event\Event $event

The beforeSave event that was fired

\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

The entity that is going to be saved

\ArrayObject $options

The options for the query

afterSave()

afterSave(\Cake\Event\Event  $event, \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface  $entity, \ArrayObject  $options) : void

afterSave callback.

Makes sure to update counter cache when a new record is created or updated.

Parameters

\Cake\Event\Event $event

The afterSave event that was fired.

\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

The entity that was saved.

\ArrayObject $options

The options for the query

afterDelete()

afterDelete(\Cake\Event\Event  $event, \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface  $entity, \ArrayObject  $options) : void

afterDelete callback.

Makes sure to update counter cache when a record is deleted.

Parameters

\Cake\Event\Event $event

The afterDelete event that was fired.

\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

The entity that was deleted.

\ArrayObject $options

The options for the query

_resolveMethodAliases()

_resolveMethodAliases(string  $key, array  $defaults, array  $config) : array

Removes aliased methods that would otherwise be duplicated by userland configuration.

Parameters

string $key

The key to filter.

array $defaults

The default method mappings.

array $config

The customized method mappings.

Returns

array —

A de-duped list of config data.

_reflectionCache()

_reflectionCache() : array

Gets the methods implemented by this behavior

Uses the implementedEvents() method to exclude callback methods. Methods starting with _ will be ignored, as will methods declared on Cake\ORM\Behavior

Throws

\ReflectionException

Returns

array

_configRead()

_configRead(string|null  $key) : mixed

Reads a config key.

Parameters

string|null $key

Key to read.

Returns

mixed

_configWrite()

_configWrite(string|array  $key, mixed  $value, boolean|string  $merge = false) : void

Writes a config key.

Parameters

string|array $key

Key to write to.

mixed $value

Value to write.

boolean|string $merge

True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

if attempting to clobber existing config

_configDelete()

_configDelete(string  $key) : void

Deletes a single config key.

Parameters

string $key

Key to delete.

Throws

\Cake\Core\Exception\Exception

if attempting to clobber existing config

_processAssociations()

_processAssociations(\Cake\Event\Event  $event, \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface  $entity) : void

Iterate all associations and update counter caches.

Parameters

\Cake\Event\Event $event

Event instance.

\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

Entity.

_processAssociation()

_processAssociation(\Cake\Event\Event  $event, \Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface  $entity, \Cake\ORM\Association  $assoc, array  $settings) : void

Updates counter cache for a single association

Parameters

\Cake\Event\Event $event

Event instance.

\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity

Entity

\Cake\ORM\Association $assoc

The association object

array $settings

The settings for for counter cache for this association

Throws

\RuntimeException

If invalid callable is passed.

_getCount()

_getCount(array  $config, array  $conditions) : integer

Fetches and returns the count for a single field in an association

Parameters

array $config

The counter cache configuration for a single field

array $conditions

Additional conditions given to the query

Returns

integer —

The number of relations matching the given config and conditions