ConvertHex |
<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Engineering;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Exception;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Functions;
class ConvertHex extends ConvertBase
{
/**
* toBinary.
*
* Return a hex value as binary.
*
* Excel Function:
* HEX2BIN(x[,places])
*
* @param string $value The hexadecimal number you want to convert.
* Number cannot contain more than 10 characters.
* The most significant bit of number is the sign bit (40th bit from the right).
* The remaining 9 bits are magnitude bits.
* Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement notation.
* If number is negative, HEX2BIN ignores places and returns a 10-character binary number.
* If number is negative, it cannot be less than FFFFFFFE00,
* and if number is positive, it cannot be greater than 1FF.
* If number is not a valid hexadecimal number, HEX2BIN returns the #NUM! error value.
* If HEX2BIN requires more than places characters, it returns the #NUM! error value.
* @param int $places The number of characters to use. If places is omitted,
* HEX2BIN uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places
* is useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros).
* If places is not an integer, it is truncated.
* If places is nonnumeric, HEX2BIN returns the #VALUE! error value.
* If places is negative, HEX2BIN returns the #NUM! error value.
*/
public static function toBinary($value, $places = null): string
{
try {
$value = self::validateValue(Functions::flattenSingleValue($value));
$value = self::validateHex($value);
$places = self::validatePlaces(Functions::flattenSingleValue($places));
} catch (Exception $e) {
return $e->getMessage();
}
return ConvertDecimal::toBinary(self::toDecimal($value), $places);
}
/**
* toDecimal.
*
* Return a hex value as decimal.
*
* Excel Function:
* HEX2DEC(x)
*
* @param string $value The hexadecimal number you want to convert. This number cannot
* contain more than 10 characters (40 bits). The most significant
* bit of number is the sign bit. The remaining 39 bits are magnitude
* bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement
* notation.
* If number is not a valid hexadecimal number, HEX2DEC returns the
* #NUM! error value.
*/
public static function toDecimal($value): string
{
try {
$value = self::validateValue(Functions::flattenSingleValue($value));
$value = self::validateHex($value);
} catch (Exception $e) {
return $e->getMessage();
}
if (strlen($value) > 10) {
return Functions::NAN();
}
$binX = '';
foreach (str_split($value) as $char) {
$binX .= str_pad(base_convert($char, 16, 2), 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
if (strlen($binX) == 40 && $binX[0] == '1') {
for ($i = 0; $i < 40; ++$i) {
$binX[$i] = ($binX[$i] == '1' ? '0' : '1');
}
return (bindec($binX) + 1) * -1;
}
return bindec($binX);
}
/**
* toOctal.
*
* Return a hex value as octal.
*
* Excel Function:
* HEX2OCT(x[,places])
*
* @param string $value The hexadecimal number you want to convert. Number cannot
* contain more than 10 characters. The most significant bit of
* number is the sign bit. The remaining 39 bits are magnitude
* bits. Negative numbers are represented using two's-complement
* notation.
* If number is negative, HEX2OCT ignores places and returns a
* 10-character octal number.
* If number is negative, it cannot be less than FFE0000000, and
* if number is positive, it cannot be greater than 1FFFFFFF.
* If number is not a valid hexadecimal number, HEX2OCT returns
* the #NUM! error value.
* If HEX2OCT requires more than places characters, it returns
* the #NUM! error value.
* @param int $places The number of characters to use. If places is omitted, HEX2OCT
* uses the minimum number of characters necessary. Places is
* useful for padding the return value with leading 0s (zeros).
* If places is not an integer, it is truncated.
* If places is nonnumeric, HEX2OCT returns the #VALUE! error
* value.
* If places is negative, HEX2OCT returns the #NUM! error value.
*/
public static function toOctal($value, $places = null): string
{
try {
$value = self::validateValue(Functions::flattenSingleValue($value));
$value = self::validateHex($value);
$places = self::validatePlaces(Functions::flattenSingleValue($places));
} catch (Exception $e) {
return $e->getMessage();
}
$decimal = self::toDecimal($value);
if ($decimal < -536870912 || $decimal > 536870911) {
return Functions::NAN();
}
return ConvertDecimal::toOctal($decimal, $places);
}
protected static function validateHex(string $value): string
{
if (strlen($value) > preg_match_all('/[0123456789ABCDEF]/', $value)) {
throw new Exception(Functions::NAN());
}
return $value;
}
}